This layer of living organismsthe biospherethrough the collective metabolic activities of its innumerable plants, animals, and microbes physically and chemi… If one species of plant type produces one type of flower for one species bee, who produces honey for one species of honey badger who provides food for one cheetah, the balance is much too delicate. In other terrestrial, aquatic or marine environments, a lack of biodiversity of plant life (producers) means the numbers of consumers are limited. In agriculture, the overharvesting of crops leads to a lack of nutrients in the soil, where farmers then add nitrogen-containing fertilizers to make up for this loss. Retrieved from https://biologydictionary.net/biodiversity/. Cultural Diversity in Companies . These are all ecological habitats or ecosystems in which biodiversity can be measured. The higher the number of species that can be supported in an ecosystem, the higher the rate of survival for every organism inside that ecosystem. Canada, the US, Australia, and the United Kingdom all have a pretty typical age demographic distribution. Here’s A List of The Different Types of Diversity in The Workplace The natural disaster prevention mechanisms in most ecosystems and other free services we all get from the surrounding environment are not easily replaceable or replicable, so maintaining biodiversity is … For example, the richness of diversity allows medicines and foods to be naturally available. We are the same species but have genetic variations which make us diverse. It is the number of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Biodiversity, though, goes beyond simply a literal list of species; it also encompasses the interactions between the species, how they survive, what they do, and … Consider the American gray squirrel decimating red squirrel populations in England and the introduction of the Colorado beetle in Europe which caused countless potato crops to fail, for example. In Western ghats there are many species of herbal plants, butterflies, fungi, birds and animals which you won’t see anywhere else in world. For example, forest fires eradicate large portions of ecosystems which are the ruin of thousands of plant and animal species. Or of China. The definition of biodiversity refers to the amount of diversity between different plants, animals and other species in a given habitat at a particular time. (2019, May 31). Then other examples are Eastern Himalayas, Deserts of Rajasthan. On a smaller scale, we can describe the biodiversity of a local forest, park or pond. The domino effect of this means less food for herbivores (primary consumers) and a consequent reduction in populations due to competition. All species on Earth are somewhat related through genetic connections. Even in these, other organisms can adapt and successfully reproduce, but the levels of biodiversity as compared to the replaced environment are significantly lower. 1. The different varieties and types of animals and plants that live in the ocean is an example of biodiversity. The current loss of biodiversity can be attributed to several different factors. It will improve the livelihood of coconut farmers in the Philippines and Indonesia. The latter can cover large areas of fresh or salt water and remove the oxygen, causing a dead zone where nothing except anaerobic bacteria can survive. In Biodiversity areas you observe lot on new species of plants, animals, insects. The term "biodiversity" literally indicates the diverse biological species within an ecosystem. Of all the different environments on Earth, the ocean has the highest level of biodiversity, with the widest array of species calling it home. We can look at the ecological biodiversity of Mississippi. A vicious circle of action and effect which slowly reduces biodiversity on first a local and finally a global scale. The marine ecosystem includes subgroups known as open marine, ocean floor, coral reef, estuary, saltwater wetland estuary, and mangrove systems. Species can have instrumental or intrinsic (inherent) value. Global warming and pollution are the largest abiotic threats to biodiversity, but the cause of these abiotic threats is biotic – us. At first glance, we can identify different plants, including cattails and water lilies. Genetic diversity refers to the differences in the genetic make-up of a distinct species and to the genetic variations within a single species. Terrestrial heads six subgroups: tundra, grasslands, taiga, deciduous forest, rainforest, and desert. Fundação Espaço ECO (FEE) was established in 2005 by BASF in Brazil with the support from the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ). In the context of biodiversity, it therefore has: 5. Biodiversity is the foundation of ecosystem services to which human well-being is intimately linked. Biodiversity can be measured globally or in smaller settings, such as ponds. Yet there are still many threats to biodiversity that may not (always) be the fault of the human being. Biologydictionary.net, May 31, 2019. https://biologydictionary.net/biodiversity/. 1 on DiversityInc's Top 50 Companies for Diversity list. These are all ecological habitats or ecosystems in a particular region the common! The greatest biomass is composed of micro­organisms, where fungi are by the! Subgroups: tundra, grasslands, taiga, deciduous forest, park or pond and fosters on! Different levels of genetic, species diversity can be measured globally or in smaller settings, such as.... For sustainable development the oil and its by-products are supplied to BASF under conditions... Children to enjoy it ' reason a local forest, park or.... That exist in a particular area or in a group of their own long time are... 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