YPSILANTI, Mich. (AP) — President Donald Trump announced Wednesday that his administration will re-examine federal requirements governing the fuel efficiency of cars and trucks, moving forcefully against Obama-era environmental regulations that Trump says are stifling economic growth. Flashcards. It was possibly the largest American experiment with nationalization, and was undertaken against a background of war emergency. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... 17 terms It refers to the idea that the government has the right to punish individuals who engage in speech or actions which can be shown to present a serious and immediate danger to the nation or the interests of the government. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Official Energy Statistics from the U.S. Government U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) - Ap Skip to sub-navigation Key Concepts: Terms in this set (121) Woodrow Wilson. FUEL ADMINISTRATION FUEL ADMINISTRATION, a World War I agency instituted 23 August 1917 under authority of the Lever Act. The actions helped create a sum of $21 billion to pay for the war. US general who chased Villa over 300 miles into Mexico but didn't capture him, 1. He combined the railroads into one large rail system, eliminated competition, pooled all railroad equipment and eliminated many passenger trains to clear the track for the hauling of war materials and troops, Organization also known as the Creel Commision which was responsible for rallying American's around the war effort through propaganda, Headed the Committee on Public Information, for promoting the war effort in WWI, a ship canal 40 miles long across the Isthmus of Panama built by the United States (1904-1914), U.S. garantee of independence for newly created Republic of Panama, United States physician who proved that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes (1851-1902). Wilson's justification quote for the US entrance into WWI-April 6, 1917. Freedom of the seas and free trade. Wilson won by a little more than 3 percent vote. BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) — The fossil fuel and ethanol industries are seeking to advance cleaner energy technologies in North Dakota at a time when a new administration in Washington is tackling climate change. Like the Food Administration, the Fuel Administration encouraged Americans to save fuel with "heatless Mondays" and "gasless Sundays." WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden is set to announce a wide-ranging moratorium on new oil and gas leasing on U.S. lands and waters, as his administration moves quickly to reverse Trump administration policies on energy and the environment and address climate change.Two people with knowledge of Biden’s plans outlined the proposed moratorium, which will be announced encouraged folks with "heatless Mondays," "lightless nights," and "gasless Sundays"; "daylight saving time" was also started to conserve fuel. The Trump administration is replacing Obama-era fuel economy standards with weaker ones that will allow for more air pollution. Spell. This government agency was headed by Herbert Hoover and was established to increase the production of food and ration food for the military. Farmers, commercial fishermen, trappers and loggers may apply for a Fuel Tax Exemption Permit to purchase tax-reduced marked diesel fuel for use in their farming, commercial fishing, trapping and logging activities. This new methodology proportionally distributes a combined heat and power (CHP) plant’s losses between the two output products (electric power and UTO). ", diplomacy influenced by economic considerations. Firefighter Tylor Gilbert puts out hot spots while battling the Silverado Fire in Irvine, Calif, on Oct. 26, 2020. American Expeditionary Force was the first American ground troops to reach the European front. phrase used in the Supreme Court decision, Schenck v. United States (1919). The United States Railroad Administration (USRA) was the name of the nationalized railroad system of the United States between December 28, 1917 , and March 1st, 1920. Also to pressure Japan into the "Gentlemen's Agreement. It is a way of intimidating countries without actually harming them and was the basis of U.S. imperialistic foreign policy. osh76ers. The actions helped create a sum of $21 billion to pay for the war. Irish immigrants who were anti-British. IMF says vaccines to fuel Mideast recovery, tough path ahead. Match. Test. Did more harm than good when it tried to limit wages, which led to strikes. two laws, enacted in 1917 and 1918, that imposed harsh penalties on anyone interfering with or speaking against U.S. participation in WWI, Supreme court decides that any actions taken that present a "clear and present danger" to the public or government isn't allowed, this can limit free speech. President Wilson's Peace proposal in 1918 stressed national self-determination and the rights of the small countries. Sent from German Foreign Secretary, addressed to German minister in Mexico City. To make the US auto fleet greener, increasing fuel efficiency matters more than selling electric vehicles January 28, 2021 8.30am EST John DeCicco , University of Michigan The United States Fuel Administration was a World War I -era agency of the Federal government of the United States established by Executive Order 2690 of August 23, 1917, pursuant to the Food and Fuel Control Act. Managed use of coal and oil. Match. The Jimmy Carter administration began a phased deregulation of oil prices on April 5, 1979, when the average price of crude oil was US$15.85 per barrel (42 US gallons (160 L)). APUSH Unit 12. Bolsheviks. The difference between that value and the actual value for fossil fuel-generated CO2 emissions is the savings in that year. REUTERS/Rodi Said/File Photo. STUDY. The evil Hun was portrayed in movies seen by the American audiences. March 1917. Write. Heating Oil, Diesel Fuel, and Distillate Fuel Oil Production, Imports, Stocks, Supply, Wholesale and Residential Prices, Weekly On-Highway Diesel Prices, Data and Analysis from the Energy Information Administration. DAMASCUS, Syria (AP) — Syria’s petroleum ministry on Sunday blamed U.S. sanctions for forcing it to cut by up to 24% its distribution of fuel and diesel because of delays in arrival of needed supplies. Acted as a supreme court for labor cases. js/msh (AP… The US economy "boomed" but Europe continued to struggle. The U.S. government in August seized 1.1 million barrels of fuel from four Iranian tankers that were en route to Venezuela. Background. Groups are already lining up to challenge the new rule. Like the Food Administration, the Fuel Administration encouraged Americans to save fuel with "heatless Mondays" and "gasless Sundays." WASHINGTON (AP) — In the most ambitious U.S. effort to stave off the worst of climate change, President Joe Biden signed executive orders Wednesday to transform the nation’s heavily fossil-fuel powered economy into a clean-burning one, pausing oil and gas leasing on federal land and targeting subsidies for those industries. Officials view the unique ability as the linchpin of the state’s air quality laws and argued in court the Trump administration’s shift could damage public health. This factor is then multiplied by the actual fossil fuel generation for subsequent years. The Biden administration did not elaborate on what other deals it might be reviewing. Flashcards. Although such "speech" would have been within his rights in peacetime, the Supreme Court ruled that the fact that he engaged in that activity in a time of war made his actions pose a "clear and present danger" to the nation. The Trump administration, ... saying they only served to fuel conflict in the region. Gravity. Established hope among African-American soldiers for equal treatment upon return. 2 A new method of allocating fuel consumption between electric power generation and useful thermal output (UTO) was implemented for 2004 forward. A motion to prohibit fossil fuel producers and sellers from sponsoring city events or advertising on city property has been withdrawn unanimously at Regina's city council. FBI sends agents to infiltrate groups suspected of subversion and wiretoppa telephnones, the largest organization of United States war veterans, Warren G. Harding (R) vs James Cox (D) 2) issues were WW I; the post-war economy and the League of Nations 3) Harding preached "Normalcy", president who called for a return to normalcy following WWI, After World War I 1919-20s, when Harding was President, the US and Britain returned to isolatoinism. The agency exercised control over … Brief period of mass anti-communist paranoia in the U.S., during which a number of legislatures passed anti-red statutes that often violated the right to free speech. Gravity. Schenck had been convicted for having distributed leaflets urging people not to register for the draft during World War I. Syrian schoolchildren walk as US troops patrol near Turkish border in Hassakeh, Syria Nov. 4, 2018. Wilson was anti-war Hughes was pro-war. California was the first state to implement fuel efficiency standards and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has renewed its waiver over 100 different times since the 1970s. In return, Germany would give back Tex, NM, Arizona etc to Mexico. He was a Mexican military officer and President of Mexico who was also leader of the violent revolution that took place in 1913. When a railroad tie up threatened the flow of supplies to Europe, the govn't took over the system, and under William G. McAdoo transformed the 400,000 miles of track owned by 3000 competing companies into an efficient national transportation system. Like the Food Administration, the Fuel Administration encouraged Americans to save fuel with "heatless Mondays" and "gasless Sundays." Selective Service Act . Attorney General who rounded up many suspects who were thought to be un-American and socialistic; he helped to increase the Red Scare; he was nicknamed the "Fighting Quaker" until a bomb destroyed his home; he then had a nervous breakdown and became known as the "Quaking Fighter. STUDY. The spike in price caused fuel shortages and long lines at gas stations similar to the 1973 oil crisis. promise Germany made to America, after Wilson threatened to sever ties, to stop sinking their ships without warning, written by Arthur Zimmerman, a German foreign secretary; in note he secretly proposed a German-Mexican alliance; tempted Mexico with ideas of recovering Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico; note was intercepted on March 1, 1917 by the U.S. government; major factor that led us into WWI, first woman to serve in Congress; suffragist and pacifist, voted against US involvement in WWI and WWII, Jan 8, 1917 delivered to Congress; no more secret treaties, maintain freedom of seas, removal of economic barriers among nations, reduction of armaments, adjustment of colonial claims in interests of natives & colonizers, "self-determination," League of Nations, journalist who was responsible for selling America on WWI and was head of the Committee on Public Information (produced propaganda to build support for the war); also responsible for selling the world on Wilsonian war aims, imposed sentences of up to 20 years on anyone found guilty of aiding the enemy, obstructing recruitment of soldiers, or encouraging disloyalty; allowed the postmaster general to remove from the mail any materials that incited treason or insurrection; pushed boundaries of First Amendment, leader of the Socialist party; sentenced to ten years under the Espionage Act; later ran as presidential candidate for Socialist Party, but lost to Harding (almost got 1 million popular votes, showed rising socialism/communism in US), group that held the goal of creating an international labor union; led by William D. Haywood (who was convicted under the Espionage Act), sought to prosecute anyone engaging in "seditious" (anti-govt) activity; pushed boundaries of First Amendment, leader of the War Industries Board; savvy stock speculator; Board's powers were weak; America's love of laissez-faire was strong, even in times of war, led by former president Taft; made to settle any worker disputes and thus keep folds on the job; businesses encouraged to keep wages high and hours long, head of the American Federation of Labor (AF of L); loyally supported the war, National American Woman Suffrage Association, most women supported the war; backed president Wilson's efforts; argued that women must engage in the war effort in order to participate after the war; gained Wilson's endorsement of women's suffrage, granted women the right to vote nationwide, made with goal of protecting women's newfound fights in the workplace; most women left jobs and returned home after the war, first federal health care legislation, aimed to lower high rates of infant mortality by funding medical clinics, prenatal educational programs, and visiting nurse projects, chosen to head up the Food Administration; relied on voluntary efforts, not mandates of law; "meatless Tuesdays" and "wheatless Wednesdays"; "victory gardens" to grow personal veggies; helped propel prohibition (Eighteenth Amendment), in that no grains were to be wasted on making alcohol, encouraged folks with "heatless Mondays," "lightless nights," and "gasless Sundays"; "daylight saving time" was also started to conserve fuel, all men age 18-45 were required to register for draft; a man couldn't purchase his exemption; supposedly six months training, but usually none, communist faction in Russia; took over in late 1917; eventually got Russia to pull out of the war, French commander in WWI; "to make war is to attack", 40 miles from Paris; American soldiers stopped Germany from passing, Americans helped out; started the German withdrawal, Americans helped stop Germany at the southern flank, American general didn't want to just help, wanted Americans to fight on their own, US Marines really proved themselves; given nickname "Teufel Hunden" by Germans ("Devil Dogs"), offensive; largest military endeavor in American history at the time; machine gun in use; high casualties, became a hero when he killed 20 Germans and captured 132 others all on his own, eventually became "Veterans' Day"; celebrates Germany's surrender (armistice) at the 11th hour on the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918 (Nov. 11, 1918), Wilson didn't invite any Republicans on his trip to negotiate the WWI treaty; chairman of Senate Foreign Relations committee; despised Wilson, and Wilson despised him; refused to let Senate approve Treaty of Versailles, "Big Four" met here to settle terms of peace; Vittorio Orlando (Italy); Georges Clemenceau (France); David Lloyd George (Britain); Woodrow Wilson (U.S.); conflicting feelings about the war; War Guild Clause put all the blame and a $33 billion war debt on Germany, led a group that desired isolation and/or felt that it would be unwise to turn American decision-making over to a group of foreign nations (League of Nations), Germany was essentially forced to sign; Wilson's Fourteen Points were not implemented (to Germany's disappointment); Germany felt betrayed; helped fuel Adolf Hitler in WWII, chosen as Republican candidates for president (Harding) and VP (Coolidge); America wanted to take a break from Wilsonian high-mindedness and just "return to normalcy"; won election by 7 million popular votes (against Cox and Debs), Democratic candidates for president (Cox) and VP (FDR); pro-League of Nations; lost election by 7 million popular votes (against Harding and Debs). Cultural ties to Britian and sympthetic for French because they helped in Revolutionary War. Diplomatic policy developed by T.R where the "big stick" symbolizes his power and readiness to use military force if necessary. areas in which countries have some political and economic control but do not govern directly, secret societies vowing to rid china of all western influences through whatever means necessary. The Trump administration plans to use proceeds from the sale of fuel confiscated from Iranian tankers to benefit victims of terrorism, officials announced Thursday. The Associated Press . Learn. Mexico should attack the US if US goes to war with Germany (needed that advantage due to Mexico's promixity to the US). The nickname for "Germans" used by the Creel organization. Created by. A policy proposed by the US in 1899, under which ALL nations would have equal opportunities to trade in China. Created by. A motion to prohibit fossil fuel producers and sellers from sponsoring city events or advertising on city property has been withdrawn unanimously at Regina's city council. DETROIT (AP) — Now that it’s clear Joe Biden soon will be president, the fight over automobile pollution and fuel efficiency standards is likely to peter out, and U.S. consumers should see a broader selection of electric and efficient vehicles. ", the treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans, an international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he was a leader in the fight against participation in the League of Nations, senators who voted against the league of nations with or without reservations, Senators who pledged to vote in favor of the Treaty of Versailles if certain changes were made - led by Henry Cabot Lodge, part of the League of Nations that said that if any nation was attacked, the other countries in the treaty would defend them; the US did not join the League of Nations because of it. At the executive committee meeting a week ago, councillors voted 7-4 in favour of a motion that would prevent fossil fuel companies from sponsoring city events, advertising or buying naming rights for city buildings. A promise Germany made to America, after Wilson threatened to sever ties, to stop sinking their ships without warning. A proposal introduced in a House committee would create a new arm of the North Dakota Industrial Commission. America is divided ethincally (German immigrants in US with ties to Germany. Russian Immigrants opposed to czarist Russia. Markets in Damascus registered a decrease in the … California’s legal authority to set fuel-economy standards was a point of contention during the Trump administration. Foreign policy: World war II fuel-economy standards was a point of contention during the Trump is... When it tried to limit wages, which led to strikes to use military Force if necessary emergency! In Irvine, Calif, on Oct. 26, 2020 ration Food for the US in,... Fire in Irvine, Calif, on Oct. 26, 2020 the calm before the bigger storm hit: war. French because they helped in Revolutionary war readiness to use military Force if.... 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Syria Nov. 4, 2018 gas stations similar to the 1973 oil crisis facing a severe crisis... Useful thermal output ( UTO ) was implemented for 2004 forward American Expeditionary Force was the basis of imperialistic. '' symbolizes his power and readiness to use military Force if necessary would create a arm... Back Tex, NM, Arizona etc to Mexico actually harming them and was undertaken against a of. In Revolutionary war in this set ( 57 ) Victoriano Huerta of allocating fuel consumption between electric power and. Would have equal opportunities to trade in China agency was headed by Herbert and! 300 miles into Mexico but did n't capture him, 1 pressure into!