The papers by Zöllner in the Astronomische Nachrichten are cited in Generalregister der Bände 41-80 der Astronomischen Nachrichten, H. Kobold, ed. POGGENDORFF, JOHANN CHRISTIAN Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The reversion spectroscope later lost its importance with the adoption of more exact methods. "Zöllner, Johann Karl Friedrich Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner (8 November 1834, Berlin – 25 April 1882, Leipzig) was a German astrophysicist who studied optical illusions. . Zöllner continued this polemic in such work sas Das deutsche Volk und seine Professoren. Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner (Berlim, 8 de novembro de 1834 — Leipzig, 25 de abril de 1882) foi um astrónomo e físico alemão. . Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner (Berlino, 8 novembre 1834 – Lipsia, 25 aprile 1882) è stato un astrofisico tedesco.. Biografia. 14, pp. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Retrieved January 13, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/zollner-johann-karl-friedrich. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. (b. Hamburg, Germany, 29 December 1796; d. Zöllner first became interested in spiritualism in 1875 when he visited the scientist William Crookes in England. He also successfully proved Christian Doppler's theory on the effect of motion of the color of stars, and the resulting shift of absorption lines, via the invention of a very sensitive spectroscope which he named "Reversionspectroscope". 1883). The Potsdam observatory used it to obtain data unsurpassed precision for its Photometrische Durchumusterung des nördlichen Himmels, the publication of which was begun at Zöllner’s suggestion. He was also an early psychical investigator. He was also an early psychical investigator. He died-presumably of a stroke-while preparing the preface to the third edition of his book on comets. He wrote organ variations on God Save the Queen and wrote several songs. Stub This article has been rated as Stub-Class on the project's quality scale. Among medical scientists of his generation Ehrlich was probably the most original,…, VOIGT, WOLDEMAR Hermann Vogel used the instrument to determine the rotational velocity at the solar equator. Secondary Literature. found: NUC, pre-1956 (hdg. Züllner’s father was a patternmaker and later a cotton printer. A full list of Zöllner’s major works can be found in F. Koerber, Zöllner, 106-107 (below). After studying at the Thomasschule zu Leipzig, he started teaching voice. Max Stirner (the pseudonym of Johann Caspar Schmidt), German philosopher and writer, was born in 1806 in Bayreuth and died…, Ehrlich, Paul Karl Friedrich Zöllner (Berlin, 1834. november 8. 627–630. Even sympathetic friends, such as Otto Struve, were much dismayed by his adherence to this doctrine, and W. Foerster termed this change in his life both remarkable and painful. In the last years of his life he produced little work of scientific significance . Biographie. 14, pp. Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner (1834 – 1882) was a German astrophysicist who studied optical illusions.. … In 1885 he began to study physics and other sciences at the University of Berlin, where his teachers included H. G. Magnus and H. W. Dove. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Gustav Schmoller (1838-1917), German economist, came from a family of Württemberg civil servants, and he began hi…, Stirner, Max [16][17] Psychologist Ray Hyman has noted: Science writer Martin Gardner also exposed the tricks of Slade with diagrams and commented that "Zöllner did some good work in spectrum analysis, but he was supremely ignorant of conjuring methods. (The accompanying drawing illustrates the instrument’s operating principle.) He estimated the visual magnitude of the Sun to be -26.66, an extraordinary result for the time. 53 of Sammlung Populärer Schriften, edited by the Gesellschaft Urania, Berlin; S. (probably W.Scheibner), “Todes,-Anzeige,” in Astronomische Nachrichten,102 (1882), cols. Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner (Berlijn, 8 november 1834 - Leipzig, 25 april 1882) was een Duits astrofysicus die zich ook in optische illusies verdiepte. He wrote numerous papers on photometry and spectrum analysis in Poggendorff's Annalen and Berichte der k. sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, two works on celestial photometry (Grundzüge einer allgemeinen Photometrie des Himmels, Berlin, 1861, 4to, and Photometrische Untersuchungen, Leipzig, 1865, 8vo), and a curious book, Ueber die Natur der Cometen (Leipzig, 1872, 3rd ed. Also of far-reaching significance was Zöllner’s theory of comets, in which he correctly assumed that elements of the nucleus of a comet gradually vaporize as it nears the sun. Zöllner, Johann Carl Zöllner) Zöllner wanted a physical scientific explanation for the phenomena and came to the conclusion that physics of a four-dimensional space may explain spiritualism. “Zöllner, Johann Karl Friedrich.” In Dictionary of Scientific Biography, edited by Charles Coulston Gillispie, Vol. 13 Jan. 2021
. [6], Slade failed the experiment regarding the interlinking of two wooden rings. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. D. in 1859 for a work on photometric problems: “Photometrische Untersuchungen, insbesondere über die Lichtentwickelung galvanisch glühender Plantindrähte.”, Exploiting a chance observation that he had made at Basel, Zöllner invented the astrophotometer, which was constructed in the Kern optical and mechanical workship in Aarau. Berlinben és Bázelban fizikát és természettudományokat tanult. 25, 1882, in Leipzig. German astrophysicist. Zöllner went as far as claiming that Wundt was possessed by evil spirits. In a 1874 paper he concluded from Mercury 's low albedo that the innermost planet probably had no significant atmosphere. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. [12], George Stuart Fullerton, the secretary of the Seybert Commission, claimed that Zöllner had an "unsound mind" at the time of the experiments. It is based on the principle of the heliometer: two beams of rays are conducted through two direct-vision prism systems arranged so that the dispersion within them occurs in mutually opposed directions. While still a student Zöller published “Photomertrische Untersuchungen” in Poggendroff’s Annalen der Physick und Chemie. Transcendental physics. Nachdem er auf dem „Köllnischen Gymnasium“ seiner Vaterstadt das Zeugniß der Reife erworben hatte, bezog er Michaelis 1855 die Universität Berlin um Physik und Naturwissenschaften zu studiren. This impressed Zöllner but magicians noted that such a feat is easily explainable by trick methods. (fr) カール・フリードリッヒ・ツェルナー (Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner, 1834年11月8日 - 1882年4月25日) はドイツの物理学者、天文学者 … Ao amin'i Freebase: (The other two papers submitted were also found not to merit the prize, and thus none was awarded.) The excessive irony and somewhat biased approach of whcih he was guilty were, however, only partiaally responsible for this isolation. The scientific community responded with counterattacks, and there began a long period of controversies that drove Zöllner into ever greater isolation. Although Züllner had displayed outstanding talent for constructing instruments and conducting experiments by the age of sixteen, the death of his father (1853) obliged him to take over the direction of his factory. — (1976). This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people.All interested editors are invited to join the project and contribute to the discussion.For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the documentation. Zöllner became a professor at the University of Leipzig in 1866. Among Zöllner’s main achievements was the design of the reversion spectroscope (1869), another instrument that demonstrates his experimental ingenuityt. Zöllner also made an intensive study of theoretical questions, including solar theory, sunspots, and solar rotation, and Olber’s paradox. I. ——— (1976). In 1857 Zöllner went to Basel, where his teachers included G. H. Wiedemann. Artikel-Nr. Zöllner, Johann Karl Friedrich Born Nov. 8, 1834, in Berlin; died Apr. 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