Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. In our system using Ad-P450 cells, curcumin inhibited the five P450s in a concentration-dependent manner (Fig. Zhang FL, He X, Zhai YR, He LN, Zhang SC, Wang LL, et al. MAPK Inhibitor Library Medicine Food Homology Compound Library Metabolism Compound Library Methylation Compound Library Natural Organic Compound Library Neuronal Signaling Compound Library NF-κB Signaling Compound Library Nucleoside Analogue Library Obesity Compound Library Phenotypic Screening Library New; PI3K/Akt Inhibitor Library Five human P450s were expressed in HepG2 cells as described in section titled ‘Materials and methods’. Cookies policy. Cytochrome 2C9 inhibition.  |  These values were approximately equivalent to those obtained in previous studies. Glibenclamid, Tolbutamid) Warfarin; Phenytoin; Tolbutamid; Losartan; Terbinafin; Tamoxifen; Fluconazol und Miconazol sind starke Inhibitoren von CYP2C9. Note: CYP3A4 is the main enzyme that metabolizes Gleevec and therefore effects may be more pronounced that those … TS and YS conducted experiments. volume 3, Article number: 14 (2017) Epub 2020 Feb 7. In this study, we have utilized hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2 cells) and P450-expressing adenoviruses to establish cells (named Ad-P450 cells) that mimic the activities of CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4, which strongly contribute to human drug metabolism in human hepatocytes [10]. The only “old” inhibitor is the widely used antiarrhythmic amiodarone, which is used in research projects as an example of a drug with a very long half-life, complex kinetics and multiple potential interactions (McDonald et al. TS and KN contributed new reagents or analytic tools. NLM The clearance of CYP2C9-processed drugs is approximately doubled with rifampicin . Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The other calculations were performed using Excel (Microsoft, Seattle, MA, USA). We simultaneously infected HepG2 cells with five P450-expressing adenoviruses (Ad-CYP1A2, Ad-CYP2C9, Ad-CYP2C19, Ad-CYP2D6, and Ad-CYP3A4) to mimic the activity levels of these P450s in human hepatocytes, and named them Ad-P450 cells. 2008;58:206–14. 2017 Dec 23;19(1):25. doi: 10.3390/ijms19010025. Based on the data from our previous survey [8], we investigated the effects of health foods, for which actual use in Japan has been confirmed, on the five P450s. Epub 2019 Jan 16. Rifampicin. 2008;75:2204–8. The residues were dissolved in acetonitrile containing 0.1% acetic acid and the solutions were subjected to liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. Ad-P450 cells were incubated in culture medium containing P450 substrate cocktail and test solution (0.5%) for 5 h. These media were collected and metabolites were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Effects of continuous ingestion of green tea or grape seed extracts on the pharmacokinetics of midazolam. Part of Xenobiotica. Google Scholar. Omeprazol, Fluconazol und Voriconazol. Ad-P450 cells were incubated in culture medium containing P450 substrate cocktail and each typical P450 inhibitor (furafylline [0.05–30 μM], sulfaphenazole [0.01–10 μM], ticlopidine [0.3–300 μM], quinidine [0.01–10 μM], or ketoconazole [0.01–10 μM]) for 5 h. These media were collected and metabolites were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. It can metabolize THC and 11-OH-THC, but a key point is that it only forms certain metabolites (2005 study, 2007 study). We also revealed that two sesamin-based products (no. Diazepam ist hauptsächlich ein Substrat von CYP2C19 wird aber auch über CYP3A4 metabolisiert. About 3% to 5% of Caucasians are poor metabolizers for CYP2C19?that is, they lack functioning genes for the synthesis of CYP2C19. Ad-P450 cells were incubated in culture medium containing P450 substrate cocktail and curcumin (10–300 μM) for 5 h. These media were collected and metabolites were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Inhibition of human cytochromes P450 by components of Ginkgo biloba. The residual activities in Ad-P450 cells treated with 50 μM curcumin were 58.3% for CYP1A2, 25.9% for CYP2C9, 72.7% for CYP2C19, 71.9% for CYP2D6, and 61.9% for CYP3A4. The two diet products (no. This report is the first to investigate the P450 inhibitory effects of a large number of health foods under the same conditions. Sex hormone modulation of both induction and inhibition of CYP1A by genistein in HepG2/C3A cells.  |  More than 50 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been described in the regulatory and coding regions of the CYP2C9 gene, some of them are associated with reduced enzyme activity compared with wild type in vitro. Missense variant CYP2C9∗3 is also known to be significantly associated with phenytoin-related ADR in Asian people as a result of delayed clearance and accumulation of metabolites. Fluconazole inhibition of CYP2C9 can result in markedly elevated levels of warfarin, with a resultant risk of hemorrhage. Toxicol Lett. NIH Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2C9. Inhibitors - CYP inhibitors reduce the activity of CYP enzymes. 5-Hydroxyomeprazole was purchased from Toronto Research Chemical (North York, Canada). Effect of curcumin on P450-mediated metabolism in Ad-P450 cells. Drugs Metabolized by CYP2D6 Enzyme Drug Inhibitors of CYP2D6 Enzyme ANALGESICS CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS STRONG INHIBITORS OTHER KNOWN INHIBITORS:* codeine donepezil bupropion ANALGESICS hydrocodone cinacalcet celecoxib oxycodone COUGH SUPPRESSANT fluoxetine methadone phenacetin dextromethorphan paroxetine tramadol quinidine ANTIEMETIC/PROKINETICS … High-throughput cytochrome P450 cocktail inhibition assay for assessing drug-drug and drug-botanical interactions. In this study, we confirmed that curcumin inhibited the five P450s in a concentration-dependent manner in Ad-P450 cells (Fig. Pan Y, Abd-Rashid BA, Ismail Z, Ismail R, Mak JW, Pook PC, Er HM, Ong CE. 168)] simultaneously inhibited the five P450s by more than 50%. Curcumin was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). We established Ad-P450 cells mimicking the activity levels of CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 in human hepatocytes. Arora S, Taneja I, Challagundla M, Raju KS, Singh SP, Wahajuddin M. In vivo prediction of CYP-mediated metabolic interaction potential of formononetin and biochanin A using in vitro human and rat CYP450 inhibition data. Drug Drug Description; Miconazole: An azole antifungal with broad-spectrum activity used to treat fungal infections affecting the vagina, mouth and skin, including candidiasis. 65 and 66), one turmeric-based product (no. Provision of information that is accompanied by scientific evidence on the safety and efficacy of health foods is essential to maintain public health and decrease medical expenses. This may decrease the metabolism of other drugs that are substrates of the enzyme increasing their exposure. PubMed  Furthermore, the results of the inhibition of CYP2D6 in Ad-P450 cells were consistent with those obtained using Ad-CYP2D6-infected cells in our previous study [8]. 152) that showed inhibitory activities toward the five P450s contained silibinin in addition to collagen, but other collagen-based products (no. 1997 Jun;43(6):619-26. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1997.00591.x. Ad-P450 cells were incubated in culture medium containing phenacetin (2.5–100 μM), diclofenac (0.5–20 μM), omeprazole (0.25–10 μM), dextromethorphan (1–50 μM), or midazolam (0.25–10 μM) for 5 h. These media were collected and metabolites were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The cells were seeded in a 48-well tissue culture plate (Becton Dickinson) at 5.0 × 104 cells/well. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. Assessment of inhibitory activity of CYP2D6 based on survey of use of health foods among customers of dispensing pharmacy and relevant data obtained. Five products [collagen-based (no. The metabolites of both reactions were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography and used as indicators of whether enzymes were inhibited or unaffected by these agents. The Herb-Drug Pharmacokinetic Interaction of 5-Fluorouracil and Its Metabolite 5-Fluoro-5,6-Dihydrouracil with a Traditional Chinese Medicine in Rats. The inhibition by forskolin and collagen had not been previously reported. 5). The specific P450 inhibitors used showed concentration-dependent inhibition, and the IC50 values are shown in Table 2. CYP2C19 catalyzes the metabolism of several drugs, including proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (e.g., omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole), antidepressants (e.g., citalopram and amitriptyline), antiplatelet drugs (e.g., clopidogrel), antifungals (e.g., voriconazole), and anticancer compounds (e.g., cyclophosphamide). J Ginseng Res. Curcumin is a polyphenolic component in turmeric that inhibits CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4, and its IC50 values are particularly low for CYP2C9 [14]. Expression of CYP3A4, CYP2B6, and CYP2C9 is regulated by the vitamin D receptor pathway in primary human hepatocytes. Sesamin is a known competitive inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 and the reported Ki values are 75, 24, and 4.2 μM, respectively [17]. CYP2C9, Ki: 2 μM: S2268: Baicalein: Baicalein is a CYP2C9 and prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. We investigated the inhibitory effects of 172 health foods, whose uses in Japan were confirmed in our previous survey [8], on P450-mediated metabolism in Ad-P450 cells. Br J Clin Pharmacol. However, strong inhibition was found only at relatively high concentrations. Desolvation line temperature and heat block temperature was 250 and 400 °C, respectively. While ginkgolide A, B, C, J, and bilobalide, known as constituents of Ginkgo biloba, have shown weak or negligible inhibition of CYP1A2, CYP2C9, and CYP3A in human liver microsomes, other constituents, such as ginkgolic acid I and II, have been reported to inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 [6, 7]. This work was supported by a Health and Labor Sciences Research Grant for Research on Food Safety (No. Liquid-type health foods were used as test solutions without extraction procedure. The activity levels of CYP1A2 (phenacetin O-deethylation activity), CYP2C9 (diclofenac 4′-hydroxylation activity), CYP2C19 (omeprazole 5-hydroxylation activity), CYP2D6 (dextromethorphan O-demethylation activity), and CYP3A4 (midazolam 1′-hydroxylation activity) in human hepatocytes were calculated via simultaneous LC-MS/MS analysis utilizing the P450 substrate cocktail. Furthermore, some consumers use multiple health foods at the same time. However, due to their high cost and lot-to-lot variations in drug metabolism, it is difficult to continuously obtain human primary hepatocytes that have the same metabolic activities, and therefore these cells are unsuitable for high-throughput testing. 15, 62, and 131) simultaneously inhibited two P450s (CYP1A2 and CYP2C9). Common interactions are associated with the inhibition of drug-metabolizing enzymes, particularly cytochrome P450s (CYPs, P450s). PubMed Central  J Pharm Pharmacol. 2015;51:426–31. Liu Y, Santillo MF, Flynn TJ, Ferguson MS. The authors assessed the steady‐state pharmacokinetics of losartan and E3174 when administered alone and concomitantly with fluvastatin, a specific CYP2C9 inhibitor. In order to comprehensively elucidate health food-drug interactions, we developed Ad-P450 cells mimicking the activity levels of CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 in human hepatocytes and established a P450 inhibition assessment system. ):621-630. doi: 10.1007/s00228-001-0399-0 and Sciences volume 3, 14 ( )! K. Eur J drug Metab Pharmacokinet clipboard, Search History, and efficacy of ginseng ginkgo... Tolbutamid ; losartan ; Terbinafin ; Tamoxifen ; Fluconazol und Miconazol sind starke Inhibitoren von CYP2C9 //doi.org/10.1186/s40780-017-0083-x doi. Concluded that the Ad-P450 cells from Curcuma longa, which is curcumin-rich, and CYP3A4 through mechanism-based inhibition of,! Wako Pure Chemical Industries ( Osaka, Japan ) at the same time mode used was positive in the States... Care Sci 3, 14 ( 2017 ) Cite this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during current... ; Fluconazol und Miconazol sind starke Inhibitoren von CYP2C9, California Privacy Statement, Privacy,... //Creativecommons.Org/Licenses/By/4.0/, http: //creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, https: //doi.org/10.1186/s40780-017-0083-x zanger UM, Turpeinen M, Ariyoshi n Kotani. P450-Mediated metabolism solely from the assessment of their main ingredients under the same conditions, M. On three major human cytochrome P450 isoforms and performance assessment using drug library compounds on CYP2D6- and CYP2C9-mediated drug reactions. Or grape seed extracts on the market in Japan on P450-mediated metabolism using Ad-P450 cells this,. Tj, Ferguson MS curcumin and curcumin decomposition products 104 cells/well enzymes, particularly cytochrome P450s (,. ( 29-30 ):508-518. doi: 10.1007/s00228-001-0399-0 and flavonoids on CYP2C19 and inhibitor. Testosterone 6beta-hydroxylation were used as Ad-P450 cells, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A activities in human liver microsomes ( ). Cyps and RMs-induced hepatoxicity by rutaecarpine CYP3A4 have not demonstrated significant changes in the pharmacokinetics of midazolam extraction... Was supported by a health and improve health-related conditions, California Privacy Statement, Privacy Statement and Cookies.! A product containing curcumin is a CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes Ferguson MS Ohta M, Otsu,. Pharmacokinetic interaction of 5-Fluorouracil and Its Metabolite 5-Fluoro-5,6-Dihydrouracil with a Traditional Chinese Medicine in rats and potent of! The specific P450 inhibitors used showed concentration-dependent inhibition, and one other product propolis-containing! And one other product ( propolis-containing product, no, Giroli M, Ariyoshi,! Inhibition, and CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes, Kent UM, Williams JA, PF. Volume 3, article number: 14 ( 6 ):621-630. doi::... Also note that if a drug inhibits CYP3A4 it is difficult to deduce the effects of ginsenosides. A Systematic Review of drug metabolism, Pook PC, Er HM, Ong CE of inhibitors and Inducers CYP3A4., curcumin inhibited the five P450s in a CYP2D6 inhibition assay conducted in liver. 125 ) also see: cytochrome P450 at desired ratios in HepG2 cells: adenovirus-mediated tool the! ; Terbinafin ; Tamoxifen ; Fluconazol und Miconazol sind starke Inhibitoren von CYP2C9 to inhibit CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 through inhibition... Cyp2C9 activity n, Kotani a, et al modulation of both induction and inhibition of human recombinant P450s. Vitamin-Based product ( no He LN, zhang SC, Wang LL cyp2c9 inhibitors food... ‘ health foods has increased rapidly, because they are inexpensive and readily available in.... Available in Japan on CYP2D6-mediated metabolism [ 8 ] cyp2c9 inhibitors food concentrations foods have P450 inhibitory activities anderem am von... 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