Given where draftees went, this explains the proportionally low percentage of draftees and their correspondingly high mortality rate. March 23, 2007. Conscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in six conflicts: the American Revolutionary War, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War.The fourth incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940 through the Selective Training and Service Act. All were outstanding. ... which is far lower than 3.41 percent rate reported for 1971 during the Vietnam War. Given where draftees went, this explains the proportionally low percentage of draftees and their correspondingly high mortality rate. 4. It would be interesting to know how many of the 13,000 young draftees and the 11,000 volunteers killed in Vietnam last year were college graduates, even though a diploma is no measure of brainpower. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Volunteering for the Army: The website; "Statistics about the Vietnam War" will give those figures. The Portal for Public History Myth: The media have reported that suicides among Vietnam veterans range from 50,000 to 100,000 – 6 to 11 times the non-Vietnam … Draftees accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam. During the Korean War, t… [McCaffrey] Many men volunteered for the draft so even some of the draftees were actually volunteers.". Draftees accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam . DRAFTEES VS VOLUNTEERS 1. Black Americans were more likely to be drafted than White Americans. The three draftees were army. VOLUNTEERS... 25% (648,500) of total forces in country were draftees. 2. National Guard: … We had Regular officers and Reserve officers. Draftees accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam. In 1964, many students illegally burnt their draft cards. I do, however, think that the high percentage of volunteers who served in Vietnam reflects very well on our military personnel in that conflict. This combination of multiple entry routes invali-* Joshua D. Angrist is Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138. ... 91% of actual Vietnam War veterans and 90% of those who saw heavy combat are proud to have served their country. 2/3 of the men who served in World War II were drafted. WASHINGTON, Feb. 11—The war in Vietnam has claimed more than 12,000 deaths among draftees, most of them in the army, the Pentagon said today. Our enlisted crew was a mix of volunteers and draftees. I went to World War II on Navy destroyer USS Edison, DD-439 and served for 27 months. This is the furthest I've gotten and it's not enough. 3. Simple question, should the draft have been used while fighting the Vietnam War or should the war have been fought using purely voluntary forces? Resistance and ... Here’s what it would be like if Gunny Hartman ran Santa’s Workshop, 6 of the most important core exercises you’ll ever do, 5 workout machines you should skip while at the gym, 6 abdominal exercises to help tone your tummy. Military-money-matters.com Draftees in Vietnam by: Anonymous When considering the number of draftees (AUS) vs volunteers (RA)serving in Vietnam I think it prudent to consider each year of the war as a separate entity. Unless we got into a war with China or something, I just don't see a need for it. At the time, the Vietnam War saw the highest proportion of African-Americans soldiers. The majority of African Americans who were drafted were not conscripted, with 70% of Black draftees rejected from … Reservists killed: 5,977 5. Volunteers generally got first pick of their jobs and draftees got what was left over, so a higher number of draftees went to infantry since it was the military's biggest need at the time. Reservists killed: 5,977. As anti-Vietnam War protests increased remarkably in the United States during late 1960s, the draft apparently became a target of many criticism. Let me summarize. (66% of U.S. armed . Draftees vs. volunteers: 25% (648,500) of total forces in country were draftees. For Most Vets, PTSD Isn't The Problem, 'Transition Stress' Is. The majority of those who served during the Vietnam War were volunteers – not draftees – even though our public recollection often tells us just the opposite. National Guard: 6,140 served; 101 died. As of January 15, 2014, there are 1,875 Americans still unaccounted for, from the Vietnam War. My dad got his commission just at the end of the draft period, and served all the way up until 2006. The Best Military Transition Programs You Don't Know About ... NATO agrees that Russia is in violation of major treaty, 5,200 troops sent to southwest border, Northcom says, This is the soldier headed to the International Space Station, DoD releases new assessment on China’s growing power, U.S. prepares to win the peace against violent extremists, President authorizes new military pay raise at Fort Drum, Putin’s nuclear-powered missile is probably just a really ‘bad idea’. Reservists killed: 5,977 During the Vietnam War era, between 1964 and 1973, the U.S. military drafted 2.2 million American men out of an eligible pool of 27 million. Now, 40 years later, we must try to understand. [Westmoreland] Approximately 70% of those killed were volunteers. Public backlash from draft-eligible men is a primary reason cited by many as to why public sentiment turned against the war effort. Draftees served. Air Force says increased money improves readiness, 9 signs your command doesn’t want you to reenlist, The Army announced its new retention bonuses and kicker pay, The top 6 reasons civilians back out of military service, Reasons To Not Join the Military | Military.com, Reasons to Re-Enlist - Military Jokes and Humor, Try this veteran daily-deployment cycle to manage your life, In one year, VA improves mental health services, 8 quick tips for success after you separate from active duty, This nonprofit charity helps veterans and their spouses find great careers. Myth: Common belief is that most Vietnam veterans were drafted. The Vietnam War is as remote to them as the War of 1812 or the War of Jenkins’ Ear. DRAFTEES VS. Actually served in Vietnam: 38% Since its adoption in 1951 at the time of the Korean War, it had been renewed by Congress every 4 years. Russia looks to be covering up a nuclear accident at Nyonoksa ... Russian missile disaster shows signs nuke reactor blew up: experts ... Why the new ‘John Wick 3’ trailer has us pumped, Video shows just how operator AF Keanu Reeves can be, Here’s how the team behind ‘John Wick: Chapter 2’ made reloading cool, 4 reasons why John Wick has to be a Marine vet, John Wick 3 teaser trailer: Keanu Reeves is wet and wild | EW.com. [Westmoreland] Approximately 70% of those killed were volunteers. I don't know how much this will help you, but this primer direct from the Selective Service .gov website states: The U.S. presence in Vietnam expanded slowly from a handful of "advisors" in the 1950s and early 1960s, to an intensified conflict fought by a largecommitment of American troops. 2/3 of the men who served in World War II were drafted.Approximately 70% of those killed in Vietnam were volunteers. It then went on to say that partly because those who volunteered for the Army got first choice of assignments and specialties, draftees did end up constituting a majority of men assigned to army infantry (although it did not give a percentage), and that as a result, draftees at that time accounted for roughly 52% of the Army's Vietnam casualties. Reality: About one-third of Vietnam-era veterans entered the military through the draft, far lower than the 67 percent drafted in World War II. Is there anyone here that can point me to a primary or secondary sources on this? Fact: 2/3 of the men who served in Vietnam were volunteers. 2/3 of the men who served in World War II were drafted. Vietnam was "the most blatant class war since the Civil War," as James Fallows put it in his 1989 book, "More Like Us." The facts show otherwise . I was a draftee in 1967 and after spending one year in the US was reassigned to the 9th Infantry Division late in 1968. The third drove an ammo supply truck (which wasn’t a whole lot safer - snipers put a couple of holes … for, from the Vietnam War. Conscription during the 1960s took place under the legal authority of the peacetime draft, because the United States never formally declared war on North Vietnam. Uncle Sam had called upon its fighting-age citizens as far back as anyone alive could recall, as both World Wars and the Korean War utilized draftees. VOLUNTEERS: 25% (648,500) of total forces in country were draftees. I've found the Westmoreland source, but am coming up dry on the McCaffrey. [McCaffrey] Many men volunteered for the draft so even some of the draftees were actually volunteers. That said, 2,594,000 served in Vietnam, with about half of those either seeing combat or providing close support. The “volunteer” was a marine. William B. Bassett, The Birth of Modern Riverine Warfare: U.S. Riverine Operations in the Vietnam War (Newport, RI: Naval War College, 2006), 7. 5 Core Workouts For A Tight Midsection - A Beginner's Guide! In 1972, the number of induction-refusal legal cases increased tremendously to 200,600. Of the 8.8 million individuals who served in the Armed Services during the Vietnam era, less than 1.8 million entered through the draft. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. There was not a whit of difference in the valor or performance of service. Army Desertion Rates: Draftees vs. That jives with your numbers. It called for the registration of all 18-26 year old males with induction to take place at 18 1/2 if so ordered by the local draft board. Despite the antiwar hoopla stateside, we still had dedicated, patriotic servicemen on the ground in Vietnam. Draftees accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam. as /u/flynavy88 mentioned, the Selective Service website gives numbers of draftees for the conflicts in question: In WWI, about 4.5 million served. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the AskHistorians community. It might have been worth noting that today's army is composed of people who have voluntarily enlisted, while the army in 1971 was largely comprised of draftees. 74% say they would serve again, even knowing the outcome. Though comprising 11% of US population in 1967, African Americans were 16.3% of all draftees. During the conflict (5 August 1964-28 March 1973) 9,087,000 individuals served on active duty. And once drafted, many men volunteered for the Marines, the Airborne, Special Forces, or other duty likely to send them to Vietnam. Now, it gets a bit trickier when we talk about what -percentage- of Vietnam warfighters were drafted. Volunteers served. This research has been funded [5] Blake R. Dunnavent, Brown Water Warfare: The U.S. Navy in Riverine Warfare and the Emergence of a Tactical Doctrine, 1775–1970 (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2003), 111 the failure of draftees to avoid conscription jointly deter-mined the racial composition of the Vietnam era armed forces. 25% (648,500) of total forces in country were draftees. Russian sailors appear to sunbathe during a showdown with the US ... Russia admits defeat, Su-57 not going into mass production ... Russian trolls are spreading misinformation in the US about vaccines. The Selective Service Act of 1917 reframed the process, outlawing clauses … 5 Things I Learned From The Marine Corps' Scout Sniper School ... Marine Sniper Training - The First 2 Weeks of USMC Scout Sniper ... United States Marine Corps Scout Sniper - Wikipedia, This is why Corpsmen are better than Medics, 5 key differences between Army medics and Navy corpsmen, 6 things corpsmen should know before going to the ‘Greenside’, How pilots train to survive, evade, resist, and escape behind enemy lines, The Air Force is in dire need of more fighter pilots, F-18 pilots report seeing UFOs off of east coast, F-22 pilots will get new state-of-the-art flight suit first, Why the pilot who dropped the bomb on Hiroshima doesn’t have a grave, No surprise. DRAFTEES VS. For many Vietnam veterans who enlisted to fight in the war, drafted men made good, if not better, soldiers when put to the test. Such volunteers got army serial numbers beginning with 3, just like draftees. Keanu Reeves' 'John Wick 3' Gets A Poster And An Overly ... John Wick 3 Image Reveals Anjelica Huston as The Director | Collider, This is why some sailors wear gold stripes, and some wear red, These are weird Navy traditions and their meanings, Yes, sergeant, actually that new academy cadet does outrank you, The Navy just finished plans to buy its fourth new carrier. Legal authority for a peacetime draft came from the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, signed by President Franklin Roosevelt in order to mobilize American civilian-soldiers in anticipation of entry into World War II. In the early 1970s, draft resistance reached its peak. I've found that most nuggets of information are based off of a particular speech that I cannot seem to dig up: Speech by Lt. Gen. Barry R. McCaffrey, (reproduced in the Pentagram, June 4, 1993) assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to Vietnam veterans and visitors gathered at "The Wall", Memorial Day 1993. However, be advised, that "statistical data" although accurate, can be misleading. All four ended up in Vietnam. forces members were drafted during WWII) Draftees accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam. VOLUNTEERS: 25% (648,500) of total forces in country were draftees. "2/3 of the men who served in Vietnam were volunteers. This tells me that for WW II, percentage of draftees versus volunteers is meaningless. (66% of U.S. ... 91% of actual Vietnam War veterans and 90% of those who saw heavy combat are proud to have served their country. Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed. Other volunteers say they saw no difference between drafted Americans and volunteers, and would not have known how they ended up in Vietnam … In WWII, slightly over 16 million served. (66% of U.S. armed forces members were drafted during WWII). Volunteers: 25% (648,500) of total forces in country were draftees. In 1968, you could also “volunteer” for the draft, with a 2 year obligation as a draftee. He said that the difference between draftees and the AVF (once they got out from under Jimmy Carter) was like night and day. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. (66% of U.S. armed forces members were drafted during WWII.) I knew quite a few who volunteered for the draft at my initial station (Ft. Leonard Wood) for basic training. (66% of U.S. armed forces members were drafted during WWII. Two of the army draftees were infantry. My research project hinges on the number of volunteers versus drafted in Vietnam in comparison to other wars. Volunteers. Reservists KIA: 5,977. Myth: Most Vietnam veterans were drafted. Although only 25 percent of the military force in the combat zones were draftees, the system of conscription caused many young American men to volunteer for the armed forces in order to have more of a choice of which division in the … In fact, nearly one million men were drafted in 1941, before the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and about two-thirds of the manpower for the entire war was provided by the draft. Press J to jump to the feed. That said, 2,594,000 served in Vietnam, with about half of those either seeing combat or providing close support. Total draftees (1965-73): 1,728,344. By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies. 2/3 of the men who served in Vietnam were volunteers. During the conflict (5 August 1964-28 March 1973) 9,087,000 individuals served on active duty. In doing some research on the Vietnam War, I've read that 2/3 of the soldiers in Vietnam volunteered. 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Cited by many as to why public sentiment turned against the War effort Workouts for a Tight Midsection - Beginner..., that `` statistical data '' although accurate, can be misleading the 1970s! Us population in 1967, African Americans were vietnam war volunteers vs draftees % of U.S. armed forces members drafted! For basic Training anyone here that can point me to a primary or secondary sources on?!
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